See cung on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cionco"
},
"expansion": "Italian cionco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ciung"
},
"expansion": "Romanian ciung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "csonka"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian csonka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Italian cionco, Romanian ciung, Hungarian csonka, although the relation to the Italian and Hungarian words is considered blurry by some. Alternatively, from a variant of cuk which is also present in kacuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cunge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "çung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cënuk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "qungj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "cunge",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{mp}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{fp}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cung (feminine cunge)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cung (feminine cunge)",
"name": "sq-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"missing a limb"
],
"id": "en-cung-sq-adj-wHiz2gPJ",
"links": [
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"missing a tail, horn, or wing"
],
"id": "en-cung-sq-adj-e-DUSICk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cungel"
}
],
"word": "cung"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishtcung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cungajë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cungal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cungel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cungë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cungël"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cungët"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cungim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cungishtë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cungoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cungth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cunguar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cungull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cungullim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cungulloj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorëcung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krahcung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "përcungull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "veshcung"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cionco"
},
"expansion": "Italian cionco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ciung"
},
"expansion": "Romanian ciung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "csonka"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian csonka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Italian cionco, Romanian ciung, Hungarian csonka, although the relation to the Italian and Hungarian words is considered blurry by some. Alternatively, from a variant of cuk which is also present in kacuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cungje",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cungu",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "cungjet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cungje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cungjet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cungun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cungje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cungjet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cungut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cungjeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cungjeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cungut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cungjesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cungjeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "çung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cënuk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "qungj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cung m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cungje",
"3": "cungu",
"4": "cungjet"
},
"expansion": "cung m (plural cungje, definite cungu, definite plural cungjet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cung",
"10": "cungjeve",
"11": "cungut",
"12": "cungjeve",
"13": "cungjesh",
"2": "cungje",
"3": "cungu",
"4": "cungjet",
"5": "cung",
"6": "cungje",
"7": "cungun",
"8": "cungjet",
"9": "cungu"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"p": "cungje",
"psh": "cungjesh",
"pt": "cungjet",
"pve": "cungjeve",
"pvet": "cungjeve",
"s": "cung",
"sa": "cungu",
"si": "cungu",
"sin": "cungun",
"sit": "cungut"
},
"name": "sq-ndecl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 3 9 47 11 6 8 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 4 22 5 1 4 4 0 0 6 11 1 1 11 4 1 1 17 0 0 0 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 12 25 7 9 10 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Albanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree stump"
],
"id": "en-cung-sq-noun-w-D0ys60",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 3 3 0",
"sense": "tree stump",
"word": "kërcu"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 3 3 0",
"sense": "tree stump",
"word": "cumër"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 3 3 0",
"sense": "tree stump",
"word": "kërçep"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 13 3 3 0",
"sense": "tree stump",
"word": "kucër"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grapevine pruned of its twigs"
],
"id": "en-cung-sq-noun-gQZau-V5",
"links": [
[
"grapevine",
"grapevine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hardhi"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stump of amputated limb (arm, leg)"
],
"id": "en-cung-sq-noun-giZZiaQI",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cham Albanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gum, edentulate jaw"
],
"id": "en-cung-sq-noun-~HQSyPhP",
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum"
],
[
"edentulate",
"edentulate"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cham) gum, edentulate jaw"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trysë"
},
{
"word": "cungë"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cham",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arvanitika Albanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baby’s toothless gum"
],
"id": "en-cung-sq-noun-Mp6SPh9f",
"links": [
[
"baby",
"baby"
],
[
"toothless",
"toothless"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Arvanitika) baby’s toothless gum"
],
"tags": [
"Arvanitika",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arbëresh Albanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece"
],
"id": "en-cung-sq-noun-NCNaLFAu",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Arbëresh) piece"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "copë"
}
],
"tags": [
"Arbëresh",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suŋ/"
}
],
"word": "cung"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tsoúngos",
"sense": "muley, polled bull",
"word": "τσούγγος"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tsioúngous",
"sense": "muley, polled bull",
"word": "τσιούγγους"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cionco"
},
"expansion": "Italian cionco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ciung"
},
"expansion": "Romanian ciung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "csonka"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian csonka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Italian cionco, Romanian ciung, Hungarian csonka, although the relation to the Italian and Hungarian words is considered blurry by some. Alternatively, from a variant of cuk which is also present in kacuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cënuk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "qungj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cung",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cung",
"name": "sq-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "he's 70 years old, give or take",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "është cung 70 vjeç",
"translation": "he's 70 years old, give or take",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, very close, almost"
],
"id": "en-cung-sq-adv-1u1MPS2l",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"almost",
"almost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cok"
}
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suŋ/"
}
],
"word": "cung"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mui",
"2": "cucung",
"t": "grandchild"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of cucung (“grandchild”)",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of cucung (“grandchild”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mui",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cung",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Musi",
"lang_code": "mui",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grandchild",
"word": "cucung"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative of cucung (“grandchild”)"
],
"id": "en-cung-mui-noun-N7SynOCG",
"links": [
[
"cucung",
"cucung#Musi"
],
[
"grandchild",
"grandchild"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "cung"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mui",
"2": "jv",
"3": "cung",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese (dialectal) cung",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mui",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "cuṅ",
"t": "a kind of aubergine"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese cuṅ (“a kind of aubergine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mui",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*d₁rɗuŋ; *d₁rɗuəŋ",
"t": "eggplant, bottle-gourd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₁rɗuŋ; *d₁rɗuəŋ (“eggplant, bottle-gourd”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "terung"
},
"expansion": "Malay terung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljp",
"2": "tiyung"
},
"expansion": "Lampung Api tiyung",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese (dialectal) cung, encung (“aubergine”), from Old Javanese cuṅ (“a kind of aubergine”), ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₁rɗuŋ; *d₁rɗuəŋ (“eggplant, bottle-gourd”). Compare Malay terung and Lampung Api tiyung.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mui",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cung",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Musi",
"lang_code": "mui",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Musi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cung asem"
},
{
"word": "cung bulu"
},
{
"word": "cung kediro"
},
{
"word": "cung kokak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aubergine, brinjal, eggplant"
],
"id": "en-cung-mui-noun-Y93qtrlO",
"links": [
[
"aubergine",
"aubergine"
],
[
"brinjal",
"brinjal"
],
[
"eggplant",
"eggplant"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cung"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "conjunction",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "cung (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kung"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete spelling of kung"
],
"id": "en-cung-tl-conj-TVZtm90F",
"links": [
[
"kung",
"kung#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cung"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "禁宮",
"word": "cấm cung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "宮鬥",
"word": "cung đấu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "宮殿",
"word": "cung điện"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "宮廷",
"word": "cung đình"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "宮女",
"word": "cung nữ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "後宮",
"word": "hậu cung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "royal palace",
"translation": "royal palace",
"word": "hoàng cung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "水宮",
"word": "thuỷ cung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "子宮",
"word": "tử cung"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "宮"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "宮"
},
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{
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[
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
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"to charge; to attack"
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[
"charge",
"charge"
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[
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],
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[
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[
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],
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"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
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"Pages with entries",
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"2": "cionco"
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"expansion": "Italian cionco",
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{
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],
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{
"form": "cunge",
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},
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},
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"lang": "Albanian",
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"glosses": [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "cungël"
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{
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{
"word": "cungim"
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{
"word": "cungishtë"
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{
"word": "cungoj"
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{
"word": "cungth"
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{
"word": "cunguar"
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{
"word": "cungull"
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{
"word": "cungullim"
},
{
"word": "cungulloj"
},
{
"word": "dorëcung"
},
{
"word": "krahcung"
},
{
"word": "përcungull"
},
{
"word": "veshcung"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "Italian cionco",
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Romanian ciung",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Hungarian csonka",
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],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Italian cionco, Romanian ciung, Hungarian csonka, although the relation to the Italian and Hungarian words is considered blurry by some. Alternatively, from a variant of cuk which is also present in kacuk.",
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{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"table-tags"
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"definite",
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},
{
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"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"plural"
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},
{
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"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
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"alternative"
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},
{
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"alternative"
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},
{
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"sort": ""
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "cungjet"
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"11": "cungut",
"12": "cungjeve",
"13": "cungjesh",
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"3": "cungu",
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"5": "cung",
"6": "cungje",
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"8": "cungjet",
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"name": "sq-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
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"sa": "cungu",
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"sin": "cungun",
"sit": "cungut"
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"name": "sq-ndecl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"tree stump"
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"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
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[
"stump",
"stump"
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],
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grapevine pruned of its twigs"
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"links": [
[
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"grapevine"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hardhi"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stump of amputated limb (arm, leg)"
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"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"gum, edentulate jaw"
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"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum"
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[
"edentulate",
"edentulate"
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[
"jaw",
"jaw"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cham) gum, edentulate jaw"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trysë"
},
{
"word": "cungë"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cham",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arvanitika Albanian"
],
"glosses": [
"baby’s toothless gum"
],
"links": [
[
"baby",
"baby"
],
[
"toothless",
"toothless"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Arvanitika) baby’s toothless gum"
],
"tags": [
"Arvanitika",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arbëresh Albanian"
],
"glosses": [
"piece"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Arbëresh) piece"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "copë"
}
],
"tags": [
"Arbëresh",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "tree stump",
"word": "kërcu"
},
{
"sense": "tree stump",
"word": "cumër"
},
{
"sense": "tree stump",
"word": "kërçep"
},
{
"sense": "tree stump",
"word": "kucër"
}
],
"word": "cung"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian adjectives",
"Albanian adverbs",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Regional Albanian"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tsoúngos",
"sense": "muley, polled bull",
"word": "τσούγγος"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tsioúngous",
"sense": "muley, polled bull",
"word": "τσιούγγους"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cionco"
},
"expansion": "Italian cionco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ciung"
},
"expansion": "Romanian ciung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "csonka"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian csonka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Italian cionco, Romanian ciung, Hungarian csonka, although the relation to the Italian and Hungarian words is considered blurry by some. Alternatively, from a variant of cuk which is also present in kacuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cënuk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "qungj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cung",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cung",
"name": "sq-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "he's 70 years old, give or take",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "është cung 70 vjeç",
"translation": "he's 70 years old, give or take",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, very close, almost"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"almost",
"almost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cok"
}
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suŋ/"
}
],
"word": "cung"
}
{
"categories": [
"Musi clippings",
"Musi entries with incorrect language header",
"Musi lemmas",
"Musi nouns",
"Musi terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Musi terms derived from Javanese",
"Musi terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Musi terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mui",
"2": "cucung",
"t": "grandchild"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of cucung (“grandchild”)",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of cucung (“grandchild”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mui",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cung",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Musi",
"lang_code": "mui",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grandchild",
"word": "cucung"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative of cucung (“grandchild”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cucung",
"cucung#Musi"
],
[
"grandchild",
"grandchild"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "cung"
}
{
"categories": [
"Musi entries with incorrect language header",
"Musi lemmas",
"Musi nouns",
"Musi terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Musi terms derived from Javanese",
"Musi terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Musi terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cung asem"
},
{
"word": "cung bulu"
},
{
"word": "cung kediro"
},
{
"word": "cung kokak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mui",
"2": "jv",
"3": "cung",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese (dialectal) cung",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mui",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "cuṅ",
"t": "a kind of aubergine"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese cuṅ (“a kind of aubergine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mui",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*d₁rɗuŋ; *d₁rɗuəŋ",
"t": "eggplant, bottle-gourd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₁rɗuŋ; *d₁rɗuəŋ (“eggplant, bottle-gourd”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "terung"
},
"expansion": "Malay terung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljp",
"2": "tiyung"
},
"expansion": "Lampung Api tiyung",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese (dialectal) cung, encung (“aubergine”), from Old Javanese cuṅ (“a kind of aubergine”), ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₁rɗuŋ; *d₁rɗuəŋ (“eggplant, bottle-gourd”). Compare Malay terung and Lampung Api tiyung.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mui",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cung",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Musi",
"lang_code": "mui",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"aubergine, brinjal, eggplant"
],
"links": [
[
"aubergine",
"aubergine"
],
[
"brinjal",
"brinjal"
],
[
"eggplant",
"eggplant"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cung"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "conjunction",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "cung (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
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"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kung"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tagalog conjunctions",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog obsolete forms",
"Tagalog terms spelled with C",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog terms without pronunciation template"
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete spelling of kung"
],
"links": [
[
"kung",
"kung#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cung"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"vi:Buildings",
"vi:Royal residences",
"vi:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "禁宮",
"word": "cấm cung"
},
{
"alt": "宮鬥",
"word": "cung đấu"
},
{
"alt": "宮殿",
"word": "cung điện"
},
{
"alt": "宮廷",
"word": "cung đình"
},
{
"alt": "宮女",
"word": "cung nữ"
},
{
"alt": "後宮",
"word": "hậu cung"
},
{
"english": "royal palace",
"translation": "royal palace",
"word": "hoàng cung"
},
{
"alt": "水宮",
"word": "thuỷ cung"
},
{
"alt": "子宮",
"word": "tử cung"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "宮"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "宮"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 宮",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 宮.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cung",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cung",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a palace/house of culture; a clubhouse",
"text": "cung/nhà văn hoá",
"translation": "a palace/house of culture; a clubhouse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a palace"
],
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"vi:Astrology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the 12 zodiac signs",
"text": "12 cung hoàng đạo",
"translation": "the 12 zodiac signs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sign"
],
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) a sign"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cung.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cung.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cung.wav.mp3",
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],
"word": "cung"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"vi:Buildings",
"vi:Royal residences",
"vi:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cung bậc"
},
{
"alt": "宮彈",
"english": "a piece of instrumental music",
"translation": "a piece of instrumental music",
"word": "cung đàn"
},
{
"alt": "宮商",
"english": "harmony; music",
"translation": "harmony; music",
"word": "cung thương"
},
{
"alt": "五宮",
"english": "pentatonic",
"translation": "pentatonic",
"word": "ngũ cung"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "宮"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "宮"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 宮",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 宮.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cung",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cung",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ngũ âm"
},
{
"word": "ngũ cung"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the first note in the classic pentatonic scale."
],
"links": [
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"classic",
"classic"
],
[
"pentatonic scale",
"pentatonic scale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cung.wav",
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],
"word": "cung"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"vi:Buildings",
"vi:Royal residences",
"vi:Weapons"
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"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "vi",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弓"
},
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"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "cu᷃"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese cu᷃",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 弓.\nAttested as Northern Middle Vietnamese cu᷃ in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lustinaum et Latinum (1651).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
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"4": "",
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"tr": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"vi:Archery"
],
"glosses": [
"bow"
],
"links": [
[
"archery",
"archery"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archery) bow"
],
"topics": [
"archery",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
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"word": "cung"
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{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"vi:Buildings",
"vi:Royal residences",
"vi:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "弓道",
"word": "cung đạo"
},
{
"english": "bowstring; chord",
"translation": "bowstring; chord",
"word": "dây cung"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "弓"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
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{
"word": "tên"
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{
"word": "nỏ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"vi:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"arc"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"arc",
"arc"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) arc"
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"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
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Download raw JSONL data for cung meaning in All languages combined (34.0kB)
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"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "classifier",
"title": "cung",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling cuŋ",
"path": [
"cung"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cung",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling cuŋ",
"path": [
"cung"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cung",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.